It was once believed that saltmarsh ascomycetes couldn't make
use of marshgrass lignocellulose (LC) -- it is very clear from this
beautiful transmission-electron micrograph (courtesy David Porter
& Wilma Lingle) that saltmarsh ascomycetes definitely do
make extensive use of marshgrass LC. Note: I have recently
discovered that the hyphae in this TEM are likely to be of both
Phaeosphaeria spartinicola and
Mycosphaerella sp. 2
of Kohlmeyer & Kohlmeyer (1979). Many ascomycetes have laccase as
one of their oxidases that lyse complex polyphenols like lignin.
Here is a qualitative laccase test on a
plate containing Buergenerula spartinae -- the pink/purple
color indicates that laccase is present (syringaldazine);
Phaeosphaeria spartinicola, Mycosphaerella sp. 2, and
Phaeosphaeria halima also tested positive (image and test by
Justine Lyons).
See Newell et al., 1996, Microscopy Research &
Technique 33:32-46.